Ancitabine hydrochloride - CAS 10212-25-6

Ancitabine hydrochloride (NSC 145668 HCl) is the hydrochloride salt of a cytarabine congener prodrug with antineoplastic activity. Upon administration, ancitabine is slowly hydrolyzed into cytarabine. Subsequently, cytarabine is converted to the triphosphate form within the cell and then competes with cytidine for incorporation into DNA. Because the arabinose sugar sterically hinders the rotation of the molecule within DNA, DNA replication ceases, specifically during the S phase of the cell cycle. Cytarabine agent also inhibits DNA polymerase, resulting in a decrease in DNA replication and repair. Compared to cytarabine, a more prolonged, consistent cytarabine-mediated therapeutic effect may be achieved with ancitabine because of the slow hydrolytic conversion of ancitabine to cytarabine.

Autophagy, DNA/RNA Synthesis, Virus Protease

Cell Cycle/Checkpoint, Autophagy, Microbiology/Virology, DNA Damage/DNA Repair

10181

0.9937

C9H12ClN3O4

261.66

Cl.[C@@H]12[C@@H](Oc3n1ccc(=N)n3)[C@@H]([C@H](O2)CO)O

-20°C

Ice Packs

Small Compound